GENETICAL ACRONYMS GLOSSARY
GLOSSAIRE DES ACRONYMES DU DOMAINE DE LA GÉNÉTIQUE
A - Z
A Adenine AAE Acides Aminés Excitateurs AAT Aspartate AminoTransférase ABGC American Board of Genetic Counseling AChE AcétylCholine Estérase ACP Amplification en Chaîne par Polymérase ADA Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency ADN Acide DésoxyriboNucléique ADNc Acide DésoxyriboNucléique complémentaire ADNmt Acide DésoxyriboNucléique mitochondrial ADN-Z ADN Zigzag ADNc ADN complémentaire AFLP Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AG Aza-8 Guanine / 8-Azaguanine AJHG American Journal of Human Genetics ALPS Autoimmune LymphoProliferative Syndrome AOA Acide OxyaminoAcétique Ara-C .fr. Cytarabine, cytosine-arabinoside / .eng. Cytosine arabinoside ARN Acide RiboNucléique (- Idem RNA) ARNm ARN messager (- Idem mRNA) ASB Albumine Sérique Bovine ASHG American Society for Human Genetics AT AdenineThymine BAC Bacterial Artificial Chromosome bDNA Branched DNA Assay / ADN branché Biology Online - Information in the life sciences in the form of tutorials, references, an online dictionary of biology terms and a biology forum. bp base pair BRG Bureau des Ressources Génétiques (FR) BuChE ButyrylCholine Estérase C Cytosine CAGC-ACCG Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors - Association Canadienne des Conseillers en Génétique cDNA complementary DNA / ADNc ChAT Choline AcétylTransférase cM centiMorgan CMH Complexe Majeur d'Histocompatibilité (Idem MHC) CNS Centre National de Séquençage (FR) Counseling cpDNA Chloroplast DNA DMSO DiMethylSulfOxyde DPPA DiphenylPhosPhorylAzide DTT Dithiothreitol DUE DNA Unwiding Element EA Early Antigen EBI European Bioinformatics Institute (UK) The European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) is a non-profit academic organisation that forms part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). EDTA Acide EthyleneDiamineTetraacetique EGF European Genetics Foundation EMPReSS European Mouse Phenotyping Resource of Standardised Screens (database of validated Standard Operating Procedures - SOPs for screens to determine the phenotype of a mouse) Ensembl Ensembl is a joint project between EMBL - EBI and the Sanger Institute to develop a software system which produces and maintains automatic annotation on selected eukaryotic genomes. Ensembl is primarily funded by the Wellcome Trust. EST Expressed Sequence Tag EUMORPHIA Understanding Human Disease Through Mouse Genetics ExPASy Expert Protein Analysis System (CH, proteomics server) FACIT Fibril-Associated Collagens with Interrupted Triple helix FISH Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization G Guanine GAD Glutamate Décarboxylase GAS Genome Automation System GBASE Genome Database of the Mouse GDB Genome Database GDB/OMIM Genome Database / Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Genethique Site d’information et d’analyse sur l’actualité bioéthique.Revue de presse et dossiers en bioéthique. GIG Genetic Interest Group (UK) GILSP Good Industrial Large Scale Practice (OECD, 1992, Guide line safety considerations for Biotechnology, recombinant DNA micro-organisms) GMO Genetically Modified Organisms (same as OMG) GMPt Genetically Modified Plant (same as PGM) GO Gene Ontology. The Gene Ontology project provides a controlled vocabulary to describe gene and gene product attributes in any organism. GRP 78 Glucose Regulated Protein 78KDa GSAC International Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference HAC Human Artificial Chromosome HAEC Human Artificial Episomal Chromosome hnRNA heterogenous nuclear RNA HPRT Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase / Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transférase HSP47 Heat Shock Protein 47KDa, Protéine Chaperonne HUGO Human Genome Organisation ICSI IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection IHOP Information Hyperlinked Over Proteins IL-1 Interleukine 1 IMAGE Integrated Molecular Analysis of Gene Expression kb Kilobase (molecular genetics unit) DEFINITION KROMOSOFT Promoting Genetics Awareness for a Healthier Society LRT Longue Répétition Terminale (Idem LTR) LTR Long Terminal Repeat (same ass LRT) Mb Megabase MCD Mouse Cytogenetic Database MEN1 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 MGD Mouse Genome Database MHC Major Histocompatibility Complex (same as CMH) MIC-RNA Messenger Interfering Complementary RNA mRNA Messenger RNA MTT 3,(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2,5diphenyl)-tetrazoliumbromide NAD Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide / Nicotinamide Adénine Dinucléotide NHGRI National Human Genome Research Institute NNRTI Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor NPC Niemann-Pick disease type C NSGC National Society of Genetic Counselors OGM Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés (Idem GMO) ORE Origin Recognition Element ORF Open Reading Frame (molecular genetics) PAC P1 - Derived Artificial Chromosome PAGE Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophorese PANTHER Protein Analysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships (classification system) PBS Phosphate Buffer Saline PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PERT Product-Enhanced Reverse Transcriptase PG Plant Genome PGA Poly Glycolic Acid PGM Plante Génétiquement Modifiée (- Idem GMPt) PGR Plant Genetic Resources PGRA Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture PGRC Plant Genetic Resource Centre PLLA Poly L-Lactic Acid PRIME Priorities for Mouse Functional Genomics Research in Europe QDFM Quantitative DNA Fiber Mapping RAPD Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Reactome A curated knowledgebase of biological pathways. RFLP Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (DNA) (same as PTFR) RH Radiation Hybrid RIN Ripening Inhibitor (un gène inhibiteur de la maturation) RLGS Restriction Landmark Genomic Scanning RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid RNG-CNRG Réseau National des Génopoles - Consortium National de Recherche en Génomique RP Regulatory Particle rRNA ribosomal RNA RT-PCR Real Time - Polymerase Chain Reaction SAGE Serial Analysis of Gene Expression SASE Sample Sequencing SBH Sequencing By Hybridization SCAN Sequence Comparison ANalysis Program SCID Severe Combined ImmunoDeficiency SCW Single-Chromosome Workshop SDS Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SHOM Sequencing by Hybridization On Matrices SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics - See ExPASy SNPs Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms snRNP Small Nuclear RiboNucleo Protein Particle SOD Super Oxyde Dismutase SKT Spectral KaryoType SSLP Single-Sequence Length Polymorphism SSR Simple Sequence Repeat STRP Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism STS Sequence-Tagged Site SVF Serum de Veau Foetal T Thymine TDF Testis Determining Factor TG Thio-6 Guanine / 6-ThioGuanine TNFa Tumor Necrosis Factor a TPI Triose Phosphate Isomerase tRNA transfer RNA UNIPROT The Universal Protein Resource. UniProt is the world's most comprehensive catalog of information on proteins. It is a central repository of protein sequence and function created by joining the information contained in Swiss-Prot, TrEMBL, and PIR. Unique Rare chromosome disorder support group WCCS Workshop on Complete cDNA Sequencing YAC Yeast Artificial Chromosome Z-DNA Zig-zag DNA (same as ADN-Z)
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